Lakshadweep Oceans of Fantasy
READ AND ANSWER
A. 1. Answer the following questions.
a. Why are North Indians advised to take a trip to the Lakshadweep Archipelago in winter? Which kind of people would enjoy this trip?
Answer: North Indians are advised to take the trip as a respite from the cold in Winter. People who love beaches, sun and sand and adventure would enjoy the trip.
b. Why is Lakshadweep called an archipelago and how does it help navigators?
Answer: Lakshadweep is a chain of islands, atolls and reefs. It acts as a kind of compass for the Arabian-African-Asian trade route on the Arabian Sea.
c. How many islands does Lakshadweep actually consist of? How do tourists get there and then go from one island to another?
Answer: There are about thirty-nine islands in Lakshadweep. Ships sail to most of these islands from the mainland and Agatti is connected with flight. All the islands are connected by ferry.
d. Which island is the administrative capital of Lakshadweep?
Answer: Kavaratti is the administrative capital of Lakshadweep.
e. What does Lakshadweep mean in Malayalam and Sanskrit?
Answer: Lakshadweep means a hundred thousand islands.
f. Why is a trip to the islands an unforgettable experience?
Answer: There is a long stretch of enchanting lagoons, rich with marine life and corals of a great number of species, shapes and colours, making the trip an unforgettable experience.
g. What is the Wall of Wonder?
Answer: The Wall of Wonder is an immense wall of soft corals crawling with giant sea turtles that go deep into a bottomless sea.
h. What has Agatti Island got to offer tourists? What is Pitt Island famous for?
Answer: Agatti Islands offers some of the finest swimming beaches in the world along with other adventure sports like diving, snorkeling, sea skiing, and fishing. Pitt Island is an important breeding place for sea turtles and has been declared as a bird sanctuary.
i. Why has Kalpeni been described as 'heavenly' and what is its main attraction?
Answer: Kalpeni has the green ocean on one side and the blue ocean on the other side. Its main attraction is the huge storm coral debris deposited along the eastern and south-eastern shoreline.
j. What is the economy of Lakshadweep based on?
Answer: The Economy of Lakshadweep is based on fishing and agriculture.
A 2. Think and answer these questions carefully. HOTS
a. You will have a Titanic-like moment; not the moment when the ship sinks, but when the moment of adventure begins, when anything is possible.' Explain this quote from the above account.
Answer: This quote suggests that the trip to Lakshadweep was an adventure, a moment when anything was possible and the visitor was able to experience new and exciting things. It likens the experience to the moment when the Titanic set sail, a time of excitement and possibility as the ship embarked on its journey across the ocean.
b. Minicay is almost incandescent in its beauty. Not far from the Maldives, this island strip has a dream-like quality, with water that looks like it has been poured from liquid diamonds. Explain this quote from the above account.
Answer: This quote describes the island of Minicay as being exceptionally beautiful, with a dream-like quality that makes it seem almost otherworldly. The use of the word "incandescent" suggests that the island is radiant and glowing, with a luminous beauty that is almost blinding.
The description of the water as looking like it has been "poured from liquid diamonds" adds to the sense of the island's extraordinary beauty. This phrase conveys the idea that the water is crystal clear and sparkling, with a dazzling quality that is reminiscent of diamonds.
c. What happens to a person's mind while exploring the sea around Kadmat?
Answer:
d. Why has the marine life been described as being elaborate and kaleidoscopic?
Answer: Marine life can be described as elaborate and kaleidoscopic because it is diverse and varied in terms of color, shape, and size. Many marine animals and plants display bright, vibrant colors that can be seen from far away, while others have more subtle hues that blend in with their surroundings. The variety of marine life can be compared to a kaleidoscope, which is a toy that uses mirrors and colored beads to create a beautiful, constantly changing pattern. The intricate patterns and colors of marine life can be mesmerizing and captivating to observe, which is why they are often described in this way.
WRITING
B. 1. What are Adventure Sports and which Adventure Sports can enthusiasts take part in if they visit Lakshadweep?
Answer: Adventure sports are physical activities that involve excitement, thrill, and an element of risk. They typically involve activities that take place in natural or outdoor settings and can include activities such as climbing, bungee jumping, rafting, kayaking, surfing, and many others.If you are an adventure sports enthusiast and are planning a visit to Lakshadweep, there are several activities that you can take part in. Some of the adventure sports that you can experience in Lakshadweep include:
- Scuba diving: Lakshadweep is home to some of the best diving spots in the country, with crystal-clear waters and an abundance of marine life. You can go scuba diving to explore the coral reefs and see a variety of colorful fish and other marine animals.
- Snorkeling: Snorkeling is a great way to explore the shallow waters and see the colorful coral reefs and marine life. It is a relatively easy activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages.
- Kayaking: The calm waters of Lakshadweep are ideal for kayaking, and you can go on a kayaking tour to explore the islands and their surroundings.
- Beach sports: The beaches of Lakshadweep are perfect for a variety of beach sports, such as beach volleyball, frisbee, and soccer.
- Trekking: There are several trails on the islands that are suitable for trekking, and you can explore the island's rugged terrain and stunning views on foot.
B. 2. Write a paragraph or two in your own words about why a visitor to the Lakshadweep islands would carry home a treasure trove of memories.
Answer: A visit to the Lakshadweep islands is a truly unforgettable experience that is sure to leave visitors with a treasure trove of memories. The stunning beauty of the islands, with their crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and lush vegetation, is simply breathtaking. The peaceful atmosphere and relaxed pace of life on the islands make it an ideal destination for those seeking a break from the hustle and bustle of city life.
B. 3. Write a description of a place you and your family visited, which you have never been able to forget.
Answer: Students are advised to write the answer of this questions yourself.
SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION
C. 1. Read the following words ending with 'ite' and pronounce them correctly. Encircle the words that do not rhyme with the others in each row. Look up the meanings of the unfamiliar words.
| a. appetite | exquisite | granite | ignite | stalactite |
| b. bauxite | dynamite | hypocrite | parasite | stalagmite |
| c. contrite | expedite | graphite | socialite | requisite |
| d. campsite | despite | incite | infinite | termite |
| e. favourite | excite | invite | sprite | website |
C. 2. Pronounce these words correctly. The stressed syllable is in bold letters.
- archipelago (ar-ki-pel-a-go)
- canoeing (ka-nu-ing)
- elaborate (i-lab-a-rit)Adjective; (i-lab-o-rate (Verb)
- exquisite (ik-skwiz-it)
- incandescent (in-kan-des-ent)
- kaleidoscopic (ka-lie-ds-kop-ik)
- kayaking (kai-yak-ing)
- myriad (mi-ri-ed)
- pinnacle (pin-a-kl)
- Rechristened (ree-kris-nd)
- Christened (kris-nd)
- respite (UK: res-pite, US: res-pit)
- yachting (yot-ing)
VOCABULARY
D. 1. Match the following with their meanings as per usage in the account given above.
| a. a routine hot spot | 1. a most pleasing or beautiful sight. |
| b. pack your gear | 2. things that happen which are puzzling. |
| c. set course for | 3. something you have to taste. |
| d. feast for the eyes | 4. a place that many tourists normally like to visit. |
| e. peak season | 5. most suitable time within a place is selected as a holiday destination by the most number of persons. |
| f. makes for an ultimate diving holiday | 6. sail towards the shore |
| g. is a must-try | 7. pack all you need for your holiday including sports' equipment |
| a carry-home item | 8. something you'd like to take home as a souvenir of your trip |
| i. baffling mysteries | 9. the best place to go to on holiday if you want to go scuba diving |
| j. head to mainland | 10. decide the route to be taken |
D. 2. Use the above expressions to complete these sentences. Change as required to fit the situation.
a. Bungee-jumping must try whenever you have the right opportunity.
b. Sherlock Holmes could solve some of the most baffling mysteries.
c. A cuckoo clock is definitely a carry home item if you visit the Black Forest area in Germany.
d. October is the peak season for tourists who flock to Agra to see the Taj Mahal.
e. Disney World in Orlando, Florida is a routine hot spot for tourists from all over the world.
f. Seeing thousands of olive ridley tortoises crawling on to a beach in Odisha is a feast for eyes.
g. The navigators set course for anchor and started moving.
h. Tonight you've got to pack your gear, and get ready to move early in the morning to catch the flight to the Andamans.
i. It is said that Fernando de Noronha, an archipelago of 21 volcanic islands off the coast of Brazil makes for the ultimate driveng holiday.
j. After an amazing trip by boat, we head to the mainland ready for a lazy dinner.
GRAMMAR
Adverbs tell us more about verbs, adverbs and adjectives. He spoke clearly. spoke verb; clearly - adverb
He was very ill. ill adjective; very - adverb
He laughed more loudly than anyone else. loudly adverb; more adverb Adverb phrases and clauses function like adverbs: He spoke in a loud voice. Adverb phrase adding to the meaning of the verb spoke.
He spoke as loudly as he could, 'as loudly as he could'- dependent adverb clause saying how he spoke.
Given below are the different kinds of Adverb Clauses.
Time clauses say when things happen when referring to a period of time or another event. He reached just as the clock was striking ten. She arrived after the bell had rung.
Place Clauses say where things happen by indicating the location or position of things.
Mary's lamb followed her wherever she went. Wherever Mary went the lamb followed her. Manner Clauses say how things are done or how someone behaves.
He didn't do the sums the way he had been taught to do them.
E. 1. Match the following sentence halves. Write the sentences so formed in your notebook. Underline the adverb clauses and mention if they are clauses of manner, place or time and identify them.
| We have been friends | before the TV news bulletin starts. |
| She has to be welcomed | as if it hasn't been occupied for ages. |
| She remained seated | in the traditional costumes their ancestors wore during festivals. |
| The family has dinner | as soon as the game was over. |
| The deserted house looks | where you should not go. |
| Don't go | since we joined the nursery ten years ago. |
| People in remote villages dress | where she had been told to sit. |
| He ran home | in the way we welcomed honoured guests. |
Answer:
- We have been friends since we joined the nursery ten years ago. (time)
- She has to be welcomed in the way we welcomed honoured guests. (manner)
- She remained seated where she had been told to sit. (place)
- The family has dinner before the TV news bulletin starts. (time)
- The deserted house looks as if it hasn't been occupied for ages. (manner)
- Don't go where you should not go. (place)
- People in remote villages dress in the traditional costumes their ancestors wore during festivals. (manner)
- He ran home as soon as the game was over. (time)
Conditional Clauses are used when talking about a possible situation and the consequences of the situation. If you don't reach in time, you will not get a seat. You will not get a seat unless you arrive in time.
Purpose Clauses are used to indicate the purpose of an action. They put up a barrier so that people could not run on to the tennis court.
Reason clauses indicate a reason for an action. He went with his sister just in case she needed his help. Result Clauses indicate the result of something. Say it slowly so that we can all understand it.
Concession clauses contrast with something else you wish to say. We went out even though it looked like a storm was approaching.
E. 2. Match the following sentence halves. Write the sentences so formed in your notebook. Underline the Conditional, Purpose, Reason, Result and Concession Clauses and identify them.
| If you buy the tickets in advance | unless you can really do it. |
| Explain it, | because it was a faster mode of travel. |
| We started early | in such a way that even the youngest child will understand it. |
| Don't promise to do something | in case you need my help. |
| Though he said he knew everything | we will be sure of getting good seats. |
| He went by air | even though it was really hot. |
| I am here | he couldn't get through the rest. |
| Mom walked across to the market | so as to reach there by dinner time. |
- If you buy the tickets in advance we will be sure of getting good seat. (conditional)
- Explain it, in such a way that even the youngest child will understand it. (manner)
- We started early so as to reach there by dinner time. (purpose)
- Don't promise to do something unless you can really do it. (conditional)
- Though he said he knew everything he couldn't get through the rest. (concessional)
- He went by air because it was a faster mode of travel. (reason)
- I am here in case you need my help. (conditional)
- Mom walked across to the market even though it was really hot. (concessional)
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